I am a co-signer for a debt, how does bankruptcy affect my obligation?
If the debt is a dischargeable debt then you will not have to pay it. However, the cosigner will become primarily responsible
for the debt. Be sure to list the co-signer as a creditor in your schedules as they have a contingent claim against you.Can I keep my house after bankruptcy?
Depending upon which exemption scheme is selected and your circumstances, you may exempt up to $100,000 in equity. When
calculating your equity you should use a value that is based upon a forced liquidation as opposed to the best selling
conditions to arrive at a value for your home. Once you know the value, subtract the amount owed plus selling and transfer costs
from the value to calculate the equity. In the depressed California market, liquidated properties are often valued less
than what we like to think the property is worth.
Can I keep my credit cards after bankruptcy?
Under some circumstances you may keep your credit cards. There are many factors which must be considered. Some of those include
the credit card balance at the time of the bankruptcy, what the credit card company is willing to do and your ability to pay the
present and future credit card debt.
Will I lose my job?
No. Bankruptcy laws prohibits discrimination based upon a debtor filing for protection under the bankruptcy laws.
Can I go to jail if I file bankruptcy?
No. There are no debtor's prisons in the United States.
Will my employer find out about my bankruptcy?
Under normal circumstances, unless your employer is a creditor, your employer will not know.
Will bankruptcy stop a wage attachment?
Yes.
Will bankruptcy stop a judgment?
Yes. Most civil judgments are stopped by bankruptcy.
Will a bankruptcy remove a lien?
Under some circumstances once the bankruptcy proceedings have started, special motion can be filed to remove certain liens. It
will take a bankruptcy court order to remove them. This is a complicated area of the bankruptcy law and an attorney should be
consulted.
Will bankruptcy stop an eviction action?
Perhaps. However, this will only delay the inevitable. The owner is entitled to possession of his property and at best you will
be able to remain in the property until you have received your discharge from bankruptcy or the landlord obtains an order from
the bankruptcy court. I must caution you that if the only reason you filed the bankruptcy is to stop an eviction then this might
be considered an abuse of Chapter 7. If the bankruptcy court finds that this is true then the court can immediately dismiss
the bankruptcy and impose other legal and monetary sanctions on you.
Will bankruptcy stop a foreclosure?
Yes. However, a home is an asset usually secured by a deed of trust. The mortgage company is entitled apply to the court for
relief from the automatic stay, the order preventing creditor action by virtue of the bankruptcy. Depending upon several
factors, you may be able to prolong a foreclosure until you have received your discharge from bankruptcy. Usually, to keep a home
that is in foreclosure you will have to make a deal with the note holder.
I am divorced, will bankruptcy wipe-out my obligation to pay community debts?
In general, you will be discharged from all dischargeable community debts. However, you should discuss this with your
family law attorney to understand the other implications of the filing of a bankruptcy during the pendency of a dissolution
action (divorce case). Also, remember that if you are discharged from community debts, your spouse is responsible for the entire
balance owing on the debt. Put another way, they shift the responsibility on to you.
Are there any debts that I can't wipe out in bankruptcy?
Yes, there are certain debts that are NOT dischargeable in bankruptcy. Generally speaking, the following debts will not be
discharged: Taxes; Spousal and Child Support; Debts arising out of willful misconduct and or malicious misconduct by the debtor;
liability for injury or death from driving while intoxicated; non dischargeable debts from a prior bankruptcy; student loans
and criminal fines, penalties and forfeitures. Those debts which are secured will be discharged, however, expect the creditor to
take the necessary legal steps to take back the property. In most cases if the debtor's equity interest in the property is
exempt, the debtor may retain the property by redemption or reaffirmation.
Disclaimer:
This information deals with Chapter 7 consumer bankruptcy. Each state has its own bankruptcy laws, so you need to check with
your state for details. Information dealing with Chapter 13 bankruptcy and consumer debt restructuring is not discussed in
the above FAQs. The information contained in the following FAQs is provided for general information purposes only and is not
intended to be a legal opinion nor legal advice nor is it intended to be a complete discussion of all the issues related
to the area of Chapter 7 consumer bankruptcy. Every individual's factual situation is different and you should seek independent
legal advice regarding specific information.
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